Business Law (International) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law (International) - Essay Example Some of the US based companies and exporting manufacturers are not aware of piracy, counterfeiting and theft of their patent or trademark in other countries. It was reported that the brand name, products, packaging style and business plans of some US companies have been copied by some businesses abroad. For this reason, it is recommended that businesses must seek trademark and patent protection in their concerned foreign market ahead of exporting to such markets. The protection of intellectual properties varies widely around the world. When intellectual property becomes more important in international trade, the differences between different protection acts become a source of problem in international economic relation. In 1994, the agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was negotiated at the end of Uruguay Round of the GATT administered by World Trade Organization. TRIPS put forward requirements that countries laws are expected to meet rights for protecting copyrights, geographical indications, integrated layout- designs, patents, and industrial designs. The Anti- counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is currently negotiated by the governments of United State, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Canada and Mexico. ACTA imposed strong enforcement of intellectual property pertaining to internet activity and information based trading. The WTO’s TRIPS agreement attempts to reduce the gaps in protecting intellectual property around the world and to bring them under systematic international rules. Philippe Sands says that the 1994 WTO TRIPS agreement establishes a regime requiring WTO members to make patents available for any inventions, whether product or processes, in all fields of technology without discrimination, subject to the normal tests of novelty, inventiveness and applicability. It also requires that

Learning and Memory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning and Memory - Essay Example Thus, depending upon the length of the material, I was able to devote reading 1-3 chapters per week considering that there are other materials in the other subjects to study for. Before moving on the next week, I reviewed the week’s material so this can facilitate retention. There are times when I had reviewed the materials only once; but frequently, I had reviewed them more than twice because I learned in this course that information can be easily recalled if it is rehearsed more often. I consider this class as different from other classes, so it required me to study differently. I find this class difficult; but, I did not waver. I modified my pattern of studying to include a daily regimen of reading and mnemonics which is not usual in my other classes. It required me to be more reflective and understanding that is to understand the facets of the human brain. I have learned that long term potentiation â€Å"is the process by which synchronous firing of neurons  makes those  neurons  more inclined to fire together in the future† (Human-memory.net). I learned that when we are learning every now and then, the more it will be easier for the brain to function its cognitive processes since the neurons will be more activated thus giving off academic results for students. It is learned that the brain areas of the â€Å"thalamus and the frontal lobe† (Human-memory.net) are responsible for the process of laying down a memory. Once one wanted to recall the information–supposing that it has retained and processed in the long-term memory–for a test or some homework, the Hippocampus is involved. â€Å"Although the exact way in which these pieces are identified and recalled later remains largely unknown† (Human-memory.net). If the information has been encoded semantically, then it can be consolidated into a long term memory; however, if it has