The Middle East, And America s Imperial Ambitions

Research Question Does the ISIS phenomenon challenge the construct of the Middle East, and America’s imperial ambitions? My argument is that neo-colonial relations - between the United States and the Arab world – is responsible for the radicalization of terrorist, particularly ISIS. Considering America’s involvement in the construction of the modern Middle East, and its continued involvement in the region. This research question is significant because it interlinks post-colonial studies with contemporary security studies. This link is important because modern terrorism and the instability in the Middle East cannot be explored without reference to past Western foreign policies. Because the Western influence – in the case of this paper,†¦show more content†¦In addition to post-colonial studies, this paper will also evaluate Orientalist claims that established the West vs. Islam dualism that continues to persuade further imperial advancements in the Arab world. Orientalist scholars include but not limited to Samuel Huntington, Bernard Lewis, Noah Feldman, and Raphael Patai. However, also countering Orientalist claims by analyzing Edward Said’s Orientalism, and other critics of Western hegemony, such as Dan Tuastad. This paper will also explore the theory of political violence along with terrorism to explain why neocolonial relations had led to civil violence in Syri a, and more recently global terrorism. And to illustrate the methods and means of violence. This paper will examine the principles of legitimate political violence against foreign occupation or an illegitimate state authority; such as the social strain theory. The theory of political violence will be linked to terrorism studies to accommodate and understand the methods and means of violence perpetrated by ISIS. This paper will advocate for legitimate political violence - in the means of self-determination - against colonial rule. More notable argued by Frantz Fanon, a political radical that declared violence is the only means to end an unjust regime because the decolonization process is inherently violent

Marketing Plan on Gyms - 5991 Words

Jim Active Gym Marketing Plan. Liam Mullins: 3052944 Jackson Behan: 3051421 Li Pham: 3034902 Tutors Name: John Lawson JIM ACTIVE GYM MARKETING PLAN CANBERRA, ACT, CIVIC PREPARED BY LIAM MULLINS JACKSON BEHAN amp; LI PHAM Contents page Executive Summary | 4 | Business Overview/ Purpose of plan | 4 | Product/ Service Information | 4 | Implementation | 5 | Cost of Implementation | 5 | The Company | 6 | Mission Statement | 6 | Stakeholders | 6 | Organisation Structure | 6 | Corporate Strategy | 6 | Summary of Objectives | 7 | The Macro-Environment | 8 | Economic | 8 | Political/Legal | 8 | Technological Environment | 8 | Socio Cultural / Global Trends | 8 | The Macro Environment†¦show more content†¦Jim Active wants to help local athletes and sporting teams achieve their goals. JAG will be looking to support its local charities, community events and health awareness. Jag will be encouraging young people to become active by marketing the benefits of exercise and a healthy life. Stakeholders Jim Active- Owner Staff Clients (members) Organisation Structure JAG well consist of 12 employees. Consisting of 9 personal trainers (5 full time and 4 part time) and 3 casual reception staff. Jim Active (owner) well be taking a hands on approach to ownership and well be working as one of the full time personal trainers. Jim well handle all administrative duties and the personal trainers well train their respective clients according to the schedules provided by the receptionists. The receptionists well be responsible for all front desk duties and cleaning the gym. At all times Jim wants to have at least 2 personal trainers working and at least 2 receptionists to ensure that all clients needs are met. Corporate strategy Additional corporate objectives for Jim Active Gym are as follows; -Create goodwill -Achieve and appeal to customer goals Summary of Objectives The key objectives for Jim Active Gym are; (1) To gain market share and make a healthy profit for its owner. 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It is better to put theRead MoreSwot Analysis: the Fitness Center Industry Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT Analysis: Fitness Centers Industry Courtney Albertson PHL/320 30 March 2015 Matthew Hazlett SWOT Analysis: Fitness Center Industry It today’s society, â€Å"going to the gym† has become a normal phrase heard around the world; however, the fitness center industry is not exactly in the spot light of today’s media and headline news. So, that sparks the interest of what makes the fitness center industry succeed, what are their strengths. What about the fitness center industry in the future;Read MorePlanet Fitness s Creative Marketing Plan932 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough fantastic marketing strategies that have had a considerable impact on other gym’s ideology on how to attract customers. In this paper, Planet Fitness’s creative marketing plan will be described in full, from what their product offers to how they successfully attack an extremely competitive market. Company Background Prosperity hasn’t always been a characteristic of Planet Fitness, which was founded by Michael and Marc Grondahl. The two brothers bought a bankrupt Gold’s Gym in Leominster, MassachusettsRead MoreIntroduction To Fitness With A Team916 Words   |  4 PagesK9 Fitness People – Initial Team The need to start K9 Fitness with a team rather than just myself is great. As stated by Kathleen Allen, â€Å"With a founding team whose expertise covers major functional areas – marketing, finance, operations – the new venture can proceed further before it will need to hire additional personnel† (2014, p. 168). The team will start small, with each person having his or her own certain tasks to help with the initial startup of the business. Each person’s job and responsibilities

Essay on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - 1075 Words

Cognitive behavioural therapy has been proven to be effective in the treatment of child and adolescent depression (Lewinsohn Clarke, 1999; Harrington et al, 1998, March et al, 2004). There is general agreement in the clinical literature that the techniques of cognitive behavioural approaches to therapy are likely to be effective in treating depression (Brewin, 1996; Beech, 2000). In the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual (APA, 2000) the symptoms of depression are: loss of interest or enjoyment in activities; changing in weight and appetite; changes to sleep pattern; loss of energy; feeling worthless or guilty; suicidal thoughts; poor concentration and being either agitated or slowed up. The†¦show more content†¦Two of these will be described in detail. Behavioural strategy consists of two parts: activity scheduling and graded task assignment. Activity scheduling in CBT for depression is one of the core therapeutic methods. (Beck et al., 1979). The Weekly Activity Schedule (WAS) is an essential tool for activity scheduling. Basically it is a simple timetable with the slot for every hour of every day. The first step in activity scheduling is as a self-monitoring tool starting to use WAS, then the therapist can gather the information about the patient’s activity. The next step would be according to a completed WAS making a plan for the future activity of patient. On the other hand, there is a Graded task assignment as well, which is the best general principle in planning activity. It aims to build up an activity step by step rather than jumping from no activity to being busy all the day at once. Because of depressed patient oversensitivity the therapist have to make sure to make a target which is not going to be a failure for t he patient as it may cause a hopelessness again. The common problems in activity scheduling are: lake of pleasure, excessive standards and vague planning. Which the therapist should pay attention to avoid them. Early cognitive strategies: The goals of these strategies are trying to change the patient’s attitude and behaviour toward NegativeShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Therapies : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1752 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the lens of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, an integrated mix of both cognitive and behavioral approaches is best suited the treatment of clients. All the approaches under Cognitive Behavioral Therapy require several different attributes. Some of them being; the need for a positive working relationship between client and therapist, the belief that distress is a cognitive process, treatment is a focus in changing cognitions to create positive change in mood or behavior. 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The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, by Haruki Murakami, 100 Years...

Magical realism, as described by Michael Woods, is not a style of writing, just a modest fidelity to the magic of reality in places where we are not. Woods goes on to tell his audience of the allure of magical realism by explaining that reality in foreign places are more enchanting and exciting than probably anything a reader could think of. Woods sets out vague principles of what magical realism rarely resorts to. His list includes: dates, recognizable city streets, historical personages, diaries, gritty descriptions, invitations to look things up in the newspapers†¦. Late night settings, promises of much strangeness, aghast and/or terrified audience of listeners within the tale. By Woods standards he tells what does†¦show more content†¦Although Nutmeg mentions her job and work through the latter half of the novel it is never clear what she does and how Toru helps her. Why was the well dry? Who was that faceless man? Although the author gives a general idea about the answers to the questions, it is still left unclear of the correct answer and is up for interpretation. Dante’s Inferno also leaves the reader with more questions than answers. In Inferno, symbolism is extremely obvious yet Dante still leaves certain questions unanswered. The story never reveals why those in Hell are only punished for a single sin rather than more than one sin or why he only cares about those suffering in Hell who are from Florence and choses to ignore those some while he talks to others. Dante stays predominantly compliant to Woods’ list of things that a magically realistic rarely does. Even though Dante makes reference to â€Å"historic personages,† he makes note of them for their reason in Hell from their past. To a reader of present time, the dates (Good Friday to Easter Sunday of the year 1300) seem almost irrelevant and one would find it rather difficult to find a newspaper entry on something from the fourteenth century. A component of In ferno is that while Dante is experiencing and traveling through Hell, he finds none of this out of the ordinary. In fact, he wonders why he was picked to participate in this shamanistic journey. Woods tells, â€Å"Hell is real or imaginary, strange or all too

Comparison between Roman and American Political Institutions Free Essays

The Roman civilization was one of the most important civilizations occurred in the world. Political system in the Roman period encouraged people’s participation and paved the way for democracy. The ancient political structure in the Roman period influenced the future democracies of Europe and other parts of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison between Roman and American Political Institutions or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the modern period, the United States is considered a role model for many democracies across the globe. There are several countries that have emulated the US style of democracy in their political system. While Roman political institutions were symbols of democracy in the ancient and medieval period, the political institutions in the USA hold significance in the modern period. Both Roman and American political institutions have many things in common. Historical Background â€Å"In 27 BC, Emperor Augustus devised a new form of monarchy by offering more powers to the people† (Abbott, 1963). He laid the foundation of a democratic system of the government that became the basis of the political structure of the country. Augustus maintained the forms of republican government until his death. He transferred the legislative function of the assemblies to the Senate. His successors followed the political structure established by him and also revised the structure from time to time. Major changes in the political structure of Rome were noticed in the medieval period. The political structure of the United States is vast and constructive. The US has the world’s oldest written constitution. â€Å"The US Constitution, which formed the basis for laws and administration of the country, was written in 1787† (King, 1990). There have been many changes in the United States after the Constitution came into force. However, the basic principles remained unchanged. The Constitution provides the guidelines for the structure and functioning of the political institutions of the country. Political Structure in Rome and America The United States is comprised of 50 different states. The political structure of the United States has the federal government, state governments and local governments. The President is the head of the US political system. The federal government of the United States consists of the President, the US Congress and the federal courts. The US Congress is the main political institution of the country, which has two chambers called the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, while the House of Representative has 435 members. The political institutions of Rome consisted of the Assemblies, Senate, Curia and Forum. The Roman assemblies were integral parts of the political institutions of Rome. The Roman assemblies had both legislative and judicial powers in the Roman Republic. The Senate is the most deliberative body of the roman political system and it had considerable clout in the roman politics. Roman Assemblies vs American Legislature Unlike the legislatures in the United States, the Roman assemblies used to open the houses directly to the people. The legislatures in the United States and other countries appoint representatives elected by the people. However, Roman assemblies were directly governed by the people. They also possessed important legislative powers such as passing laws and bills. In Roman assemblies, normal citizens did not debate legislation. There were only magistrates who had the power to propose legislation. The Roman assemblies were not deliberative by nature, while the Senate is deliberative. However, both the houses of the US Congress are deliberative. Of the two chambers of the US Congress, the Senate is more deliberative than the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives in the United States is similar to the Assemblies in Roman political structure. It is a house of people and follows public opinion. Just like the Roman assemblies, the House of Representatives has more proximity to the mass sentiments. However, there is one major difference in both the political institutions. While members of the Roman assemblies were appointed by the emperor or the rulers, members of the House of Representatives are elected by the people. Each of the 50 states is represented in the House of Representatives proportional to its population. Each member serves a two years term. The Roman Senate vs the US Senate The Senate in Rome was not an elected body. It was consisted of members from the Roman aristocratic classes. Those senators were primarily former magistrates who had severed in important administrative posts in the past. â€Å"The Senate held the major powers to preserve Roman knowledge and tradition. It always took major decision on religious affairs, public policy and foreign affairs. The Roman Senate was known as the â€Å"Council of Elders†. It had around 300 members. The Senators could be expelled if they were found to have committed an act against the public morals† (Abbott, 1963). Senators in the United States are directly elected by the people in their respective states. Each state sends two members to the Senate. Each senator serves for a six year period. â€Å"Elections are held for one-third of the seats of the Senate every second year. After being elected, a Senator serves until the expiry of his term† (King, 1990). Like the Roman Senate, the US Senate is also known as the â€Å"House of Elders†. The US Senate has the power to expel any member. Two-thirds majority votes are required to expel a Senator. Judicial Powers The Roman assemblies possessed judicial powers. At a later stage, some of the judicial powers were transferred to permanent courts. Although the separation of powers did not exist in the Roman political system, checks and balances were perfectly maintained. In the United States, the judiciary is separated from the legislature. The Senate or the House of Representatives do not have any authority over the proceeding of the courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the United States. While other federal courts are created by the Congress, the Supreme Court has been established by the US Constitution. Local Governments in the United States and Curia and Forum in the Roman Empire â€Å"In the ancient times, a curia was considered as a subdivision of the people. It was a meeting place where the tribe discussed its affairs. At a later stage, a curia became a place where local government held office† (Abbott, 1963). Judicial proceedings and government meetings were held in curia. The Roman Forum was the center for commerce, business and administration. All the community-based activities were held at the forum. The local governments in the United States resemble the Roman curia and forum. Local governments in the United States are referred to the governments at the city, town or village. Local governments have own jurisdiction on the developmental work in their areas although they are accountable to the state and federal governments. Conclusion Both the Roman and American political institutions have great significance in propagating democratic values in the world. Political system in the Roman Empire was the basis for the new political structures in the modern world. The US political system, which is being adopted by many countries in the world, is influenced by the ancient Roman political system to a large extent. Bibliography: King, A. (1990). The New American Political System. American Enterprise Institute. Abbott, Frank Frost. (1963). A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions. New York: Biblio Tannen. How to cite Comparison between Roman and American Political Institutions, Papers

Impact of Multinational Corporations on Well Being in the Developing C

Question: Describe about the Impact of Multinational Corporations on Well Being in the Developing Countries? Answer: Introduction: A Multinational Corporation (MNC) is an organization that is involved in business with more than a country. The other names that are used to refer MNC are international corporation, global giant and transnational corporation. Multinational corporation, according to the United Nations, is an organization that acquires or controls production or service facilities other than the country in which it is based. MNCs home country has its headquarters and its host countries operates business across the world. The various activities of the MNCs are exporting, importing, manufacturing in different countries. It may also impart patents, licenses and managerial services to firms situated in the host countries. A developing country is characterized with a low standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base and with a low Human Development Index compared to other countries. Developing countries are a non industrialized poor country that needs an opportunity to develop and expand its resources b y the process of industrialization. With the advent of globalization and Industrial Revolution, more of developing countries are attracting the multinational corporations to generate business in the countries to increase the general standard of living and status of the developing countries. To understand the importance of MNCs in the developing countries we need to answer the questions: What is an MNC and its role and objectives? What is meant by well being and its indicators? (Burchi De Muro, 2015) Objectives: MNCs are aimed to make investments in different countries to: Obtain tax benefits in host countries. Utilize and exploit the resources of the host country. Acquire the advantages of government concessions in host country. Alleviate the impact of regulations in home country. Utilization of cheap labour and low transportation expenses in order to reduce cost of production in the host country. Gain a dominant position in foreign markets. Enlarge activities vertically. (Giuliani Macchi, 2013) (Soni, 2015) Well being and its indicators: Well being is defined as the process of how people feel and how they function either personally or socially and people evaluate their lives. The concept of how people feel is in the form of emotions like happiness and sorrow or anxiety, by people function in which they get connected to the rest of the world. The concept of how people evaluate themselves lies in the fact that each people has a level of satisfaction which is defined by the standard of living, utilizing the basic necessities of life like food, clothing and shelter, and also how they rate themselves in comparison to the best possible lifestyle. Now the economic well being is a much wider concept which not only includes the emotions, satisfaction or the rating of individuals based on their lifestyle, but also has a much deeper meaning when it comes to measuring the economic well being at an national level. To understand this economic well being at the national level, it is important to understand the basic indicators of t he economic well being. We shall define it further. Indicators: 1. GDP per head (Real Gross Domestic Product per capita)- the growth in GDP is an indicator of economic well being but what is to be kept in mind is the growth in population by considering GDP per head. 2. Real NNDI per capita (Real Net National Disposable Income per capita)- this is the total income available to residents of a country. This reflects the standard of living of the residents thereby indicates the measure of well being. 3. Household Income per head- all the incomes of the economy is not comprised of only household but the incomes are also generated by the firms and government. 4. Unemployment rate- unemployment has always been used as the measure to indicate the state of any economy. Thus the rate of unemployment can be considered as the indicator of well being. 5. Inflation rate- (Consumer Price Index)- inflation impacts the household and net wealth of the nation. Thus to measure the economic well being, it is necessary to take into accout the inflation rate. 6. Human Development Index- this index includes areas like education, health and income. HDI is calculated based on the per capita income, life expectancy rate and gross enrollment ratio to schools. Thus HDI is the perfect indicator to the economic and national well being. (Soni, 2015) Impact of mncs on the well being in the developing countries: Developing countries need the scope to develop and expand. In achieving this most of them are attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The governments of these developing countries are in the constant urge to attract the multinational corporation with the view that such extracting would benefit the economy. MNCs are considered to be the channels of generating, employment and bring about important changes in the technology, help the local firms to increase their productivity and potentiality to export. MNCs play a very important role to diversify and improve the level of economic development within the economy. Let us consider a developing nation, India and the impact of MNC on Indias well being. India, since 1991, India has experienced an upsurge within the economy in the presence of MNCs and with this there was tremendous increase in the amount of FDI. The adoption of new economic policy by India in 1991 has three characteristics: opening up of the market to global markets, reduction in import tariffs and state intervention in domestic policy making. In the presence of MNCs India had accumulated around $56.6 billion in FDI contracts from 1991 to 1998. He crisis in 2991, led the growth rate at 1.2% but by 1995-1996, the growth rate reached7.1%-7.5% respectively. Also with liberalization, there was an increase in employment as MNCs created a lot of Jobs. This also increased the requirement of NDDI per capita and real GDP per capita. Thereby increasing the level of standard of living and thus incorporated the economic well being. Since people now have more money to spend, they can available better education, health and better standard of living. (Business.mapsofindia.com, 2015 ) (EMDE, 1999) Data Of India: Inflation, Export Percentage, Gdp Growth And Fdi Net Inflows (1999, 2012, 2013) Indicators/Years 1991 2012 2013 Inflation consumer prices annual % 13.8702460850107 9.31244560487356 10.9076433121022 Export % of GDP 8.34784516438306 23.9962372282035 24.8151043451569 GDP growth annual percentage 1.05683143249473 4.73628815518559 5.01699449999728 FDI net inflows % of GDP 0.0267562982506533 1.29096182677634 1.50005718696361 Data Source: World Development Indicator, World Bank. The data reveals that after 1991, the some of the economic well being indicators rapidly increased till 2013 in India. (Data.worldbank.org, 2015) Conclusion: The impact of MNCs on the well being of the developing countries is diverse and is augmenting. With the globalization and industrialization, all the developing countries are able to generate jobs, reduce inflation rate, establish GDP growth and improve the status of these developing countries HDI. All these indicators tells us that the economic well being of the developing countries is much more appealing. (OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, 2015) References Burchi, F. and De Muro, P. (2015). Measuring Human Development in a High-Income Country: A Conceptual Framework for Well-Being Indicators.Forum for Social Economics, pp.1-19. Business.mapsofindia.com, (2015).Sectorwise Analysis of FDI Inflow in India. [online] Available at: https://business.mapsofindia.com/fdi-india/sectors/ [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015]. Data.worldbank.org, (2015).India | Data. [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/country/india [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015]. EMDE, M. (1999).AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF MNC ON INDIA SINCE LIBERALIZATION. [online] https://artsandscience.usask.ca/. Available at: https://artsandscience.usask.ca/economics/skjournal/sej-2nd/sej2-emde.pdf [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015]. Giuliani, E. and Macchi, C. (2013). Multinational corporations' economic and human rights impacts on developing countries: a review and research agenda.Cambridge Journal of Economics, 38(2), pp.479-517. Hansen, M., Pedersen, T. and Petersen, B. (n.d.). MNC Strategies and Linkage Effects in Developing Countries.SSRN Journal. OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, (2015).Post-2015 MDGs. LONDON: OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE. Soni, S. (2015).Essay on the Meaning and Definition of Multinational Company. [online] Preservearticles.com. Available at: https://www.preservearticles.com/2012010319696/essay-on-the-meaning-and-definitionof-multinational-company.html [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015].