Impact of Multinational Corporations on Well Being in the Developing C

Question: Describe about the Impact of Multinational Corporations on Well Being in the Developing Countries? Answer: Introduction: A Multinational Corporation (MNC) is an organization that is involved in business with more than a country. The other names that are used to refer MNC are international corporation, global giant and transnational corporation. Multinational corporation, according to the United Nations, is an organization that acquires or controls production or service facilities other than the country in which it is based. MNCs home country has its headquarters and its host countries operates business across the world. The various activities of the MNCs are exporting, importing, manufacturing in different countries. It may also impart patents, licenses and managerial services to firms situated in the host countries. A developing country is characterized with a low standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base and with a low Human Development Index compared to other countries. Developing countries are a non industrialized poor country that needs an opportunity to develop and expand its resources b y the process of industrialization. With the advent of globalization and Industrial Revolution, more of developing countries are attracting the multinational corporations to generate business in the countries to increase the general standard of living and status of the developing countries. To understand the importance of MNCs in the developing countries we need to answer the questions: What is an MNC and its role and objectives? What is meant by well being and its indicators? (Burchi De Muro, 2015) Objectives: MNCs are aimed to make investments in different countries to: Obtain tax benefits in host countries. Utilize and exploit the resources of the host country. Acquire the advantages of government concessions in host country. Alleviate the impact of regulations in home country. Utilization of cheap labour and low transportation expenses in order to reduce cost of production in the host country. Gain a dominant position in foreign markets. Enlarge activities vertically. (Giuliani Macchi, 2013) (Soni, 2015) Well being and its indicators: Well being is defined as the process of how people feel and how they function either personally or socially and people evaluate their lives. The concept of how people feel is in the form of emotions like happiness and sorrow or anxiety, by people function in which they get connected to the rest of the world. The concept of how people evaluate themselves lies in the fact that each people has a level of satisfaction which is defined by the standard of living, utilizing the basic necessities of life like food, clothing and shelter, and also how they rate themselves in comparison to the best possible lifestyle. Now the economic well being is a much wider concept which not only includes the emotions, satisfaction or the rating of individuals based on their lifestyle, but also has a much deeper meaning when it comes to measuring the economic well being at an national level. To understand this economic well being at the national level, it is important to understand the basic indicators of t he economic well being. We shall define it further. Indicators: 1. GDP per head (Real Gross Domestic Product per capita)- the growth in GDP is an indicator of economic well being but what is to be kept in mind is the growth in population by considering GDP per head. 2. Real NNDI per capita (Real Net National Disposable Income per capita)- this is the total income available to residents of a country. This reflects the standard of living of the residents thereby indicates the measure of well being. 3. Household Income per head- all the incomes of the economy is not comprised of only household but the incomes are also generated by the firms and government. 4. Unemployment rate- unemployment has always been used as the measure to indicate the state of any economy. Thus the rate of unemployment can be considered as the indicator of well being. 5. Inflation rate- (Consumer Price Index)- inflation impacts the household and net wealth of the nation. Thus to measure the economic well being, it is necessary to take into accout the inflation rate. 6. Human Development Index- this index includes areas like education, health and income. HDI is calculated based on the per capita income, life expectancy rate and gross enrollment ratio to schools. Thus HDI is the perfect indicator to the economic and national well being. (Soni, 2015) Impact of mncs on the well being in the developing countries: Developing countries need the scope to develop and expand. In achieving this most of them are attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The governments of these developing countries are in the constant urge to attract the multinational corporation with the view that such extracting would benefit the economy. MNCs are considered to be the channels of generating, employment and bring about important changes in the technology, help the local firms to increase their productivity and potentiality to export. MNCs play a very important role to diversify and improve the level of economic development within the economy. Let us consider a developing nation, India and the impact of MNC on Indias well being. India, since 1991, India has experienced an upsurge within the economy in the presence of MNCs and with this there was tremendous increase in the amount of FDI. The adoption of new economic policy by India in 1991 has three characteristics: opening up of the market to global markets, reduction in import tariffs and state intervention in domestic policy making. In the presence of MNCs India had accumulated around $56.6 billion in FDI contracts from 1991 to 1998. He crisis in 2991, led the growth rate at 1.2% but by 1995-1996, the growth rate reached7.1%-7.5% respectively. Also with liberalization, there was an increase in employment as MNCs created a lot of Jobs. This also increased the requirement of NDDI per capita and real GDP per capita. Thereby increasing the level of standard of living and thus incorporated the economic well being. Since people now have more money to spend, they can available better education, health and better standard of living. (Business.mapsofindia.com, 2015 ) (EMDE, 1999) Data Of India: Inflation, Export Percentage, Gdp Growth And Fdi Net Inflows (1999, 2012, 2013) Indicators/Years 1991 2012 2013 Inflation consumer prices annual % 13.8702460850107 9.31244560487356 10.9076433121022 Export % of GDP 8.34784516438306 23.9962372282035 24.8151043451569 GDP growth annual percentage 1.05683143249473 4.73628815518559 5.01699449999728 FDI net inflows % of GDP 0.0267562982506533 1.29096182677634 1.50005718696361 Data Source: World Development Indicator, World Bank. The data reveals that after 1991, the some of the economic well being indicators rapidly increased till 2013 in India. (Data.worldbank.org, 2015) Conclusion: The impact of MNCs on the well being of the developing countries is diverse and is augmenting. With the globalization and industrialization, all the developing countries are able to generate jobs, reduce inflation rate, establish GDP growth and improve the status of these developing countries HDI. All these indicators tells us that the economic well being of the developing countries is much more appealing. (OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, 2015) References Burchi, F. and De Muro, P. (2015). Measuring Human Development in a High-Income Country: A Conceptual Framework for Well-Being Indicators.Forum for Social Economics, pp.1-19. Business.mapsofindia.com, (2015).Sectorwise Analysis of FDI Inflow in India. [online] Available at: https://business.mapsofindia.com/fdi-india/sectors/ [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015]. Data.worldbank.org, (2015).India | Data. [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/country/india [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015]. EMDE, M. (1999).AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF MNC ON INDIA SINCE LIBERALIZATION. [online] https://artsandscience.usask.ca/. Available at: https://artsandscience.usask.ca/economics/skjournal/sej-2nd/sej2-emde.pdf [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015]. Giuliani, E. and Macchi, C. (2013). Multinational corporations' economic and human rights impacts on developing countries: a review and research agenda.Cambridge Journal of Economics, 38(2), pp.479-517. Hansen, M., Pedersen, T. and Petersen, B. (n.d.). MNC Strategies and Linkage Effects in Developing Countries.SSRN Journal. OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, (2015).Post-2015 MDGs. LONDON: OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE. Soni, S. (2015).Essay on the Meaning and Definition of Multinational Company. [online] Preservearticles.com. Available at: https://www.preservearticles.com/2012010319696/essay-on-the-meaning-and-definitionof-multinational-company.html [Accessed 9 Feb. 2015].

The Moon and Sixpence Review Essay Example

The Moon and Sixpence Review Paper Essay on The Moon and Sixpence The Moon and Sixpence the greatest creation of the English classics. What I like Maugham, so it is for the brightness of the characters. Maugham feels the human psychology and also fine displays it in the images of his heroes. Maugham learns to understand people, their actions Strickland -. The main figure of this work the person is not ordinary. Honest citizen, an exemplary husband, devoid of any passion at all, in a society of artists and pisatley smug, but a shadow of something amorphous and ghostly. In forty years, he breaks the thread of her miserable vegetating. It rebel force that sweeps away everything in its path, the tsunami steranes from his memory his wife, children and all that he had lived and breathed. Unrestrained impulse to the creation of the result and incinerates him, but in the Holy Fire. Now art is his life, but in it he sees the path to truth. It does not touch the fate of his paintings, they only make sense here and now, and for him alone. I can not help recalling the words of Pasternak, perfectly reflects the essence of the creative activity of the hero the goal of self-giving creativity, not hype, not success . He seeks to know the truth, and let it at everyone, but he found her and knew. Do not count him happy? He managed to g et rid of vanity, to protect itself from all neuzhnogo and even blind eyes, but see the world in all colors, in its true light. Being blind and courageously enduring torments fatal illness, he wrote his last masterpiece. The painting on the walls of his hut a point in his life, a life more than those with no sense, a farewell to this world, he knew it in full. According to the latest request of Stricklands pictures on fire. He did not ostvit his discoveries everyone has his own way to truth, nevozmozmozhno go on other peoples footsteps the truth there would no longer be . We will write a custom essay sample on The Moon and Sixpence Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Moon and Sixpence Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Moon and Sixpence Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How to Save Money on Your Car Insurance - Writing a Sample Essay That Helps You Save Money

How to Save Money on Your Car Insurance - Writing a Sample Essay That Helps You Save MoneyIf you are a long time customer of a certain insurance company, then you probably already know how to save money on your car insurance. By making a few simple modifications, it can be possible to bring down the cost of your insurance premiums. In this article I am going to give you some easy tips on how to save money on your car insurance.Have you ever noticed that automobile owners will often go back and forth between their automobile insurance rates and their auto insurance discounts? This is because some companies offer cheaper policies than others. Although auto insurance rates can change from month to month and state to state, there are ways to lower the cost of your premium. The best way to do this is to keep your mileage under control.If you are a frequent traveler and drive more miles than you need to have an auto insurance rate that is higher than someone who drives less. You don't need to worry about saving money because you can find insurance companies that offer discounts on the basis of your travel.One of the best things you can do to keep costs down is to avoid traveling within the same state. Whenever you drive outside of your home state, you risk losing your insurance. Avoiding driving within the same state also helps because it will help you get a better car insurance quote.How to save money on your car insurance involves several things. If you only have a small list of insurance companies, you will need to make sure that they are charging the same price for the same coverage. You will also want to look at what discounts from your company is offering so that you are getting the right coverage.Another thing you should be doing when you are looking at how to save money on your auto insurance is using the internet. By using online sites like InsuranceXplode you can look up prices from different companies. By comparing the rates you can make sure that you are getting the best possible coverage at the best possible price.You can save a great deal of money on your car insurance. You just need to make a few changes in your life. You will be amazed at how much you can save!

The Power of Words Psychology Essay

The Power of Words Psychology Essay The Power of Words Psychology Essay The Power of Words Psychology Essay What is The Power of Words Words can be a collection of sounds and shapes passed through vocal chords or pixels on a page. Some words are vessels for the complex disparities existing in the world today. Some words can cause hate, sexism, and racism. The words have power beyond the syllables when said aloud as they summon the powers and give meaning. Certain words can transform the way of thinking and can lead to expression of certain emotions, which at times are unspoken but felt. Some words could have magical spell that could earn a person trust and power. Moreover, power is the ability to influence someone’s behavior, which can be evil or unjust sometimes. Language is the most powerful tool at the disposal of mankind. When used correctly, it creates good emotional reactions; on the contrary, when used wrongly, have the power of hurting someone. Words have the ability to transform the behaviors of an individual. For example, most people pay attention to different phrases, depending on the biological make up or the personality traits (Yule, 24). For instance, a person with eating disorder pays particular attention to words about their body parts and body image. Depending on the community, some words are regarded as taboo and can never be mentioned. Language play a key role in the management of authenticity, guiding the connotation of the word reins the people who use it. Words may be commanding and are an intimidation to self-determination, impartiality and certainty. One key example is evident in the conspiracy theory, which played a major role in the destruction and enslavement of people. Moreover, the power of words was behind the assassination of two key personalities in the history of America, President John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King. Another example is the presence of authoritarian administrations, which through their statements create slavery. Governments create laws and guidelines, and expect every citizen to abide by the policies without questioning the impact they will have on their lives. The development of conspiracy theory in the modern America with stigmatized ideologies and subjects prevent Americans from having an in-depth understanding of policies presented by their leaders. The speech by Martin Luther King I Have a Dream is one of the most famous speeches. It was delivered in 1963 during the Civil Rights Movement. The demonstration stated their demands for the fairness, equality, and elimination of racial segregation in public schools and jobs. In his speech, King connected to his audience by identifying with their tribulation, which worked as a starting point ending the endemic racial discrimination. The use of metaphors in his speech also plays a key role. For instance, King repeated the phrase â€Å"one hundred years ago† and also the noun â€Å"negro†, which acted as repetitions of emotive and obscure words intended to give the speech gravity. The majority of the people that listened to his speech were African American, and hearing another black man use the same degrading word â€Å"negro† must have been important. The blacks wanted to break loose from slavery to racial freedom. Through the use of deductive reasoning, King was a ble to express that the black people will never be content until the end of the racial discrimination. The speech was emotional, as it aimed at ensuring that it caught the audience’s attention and the people were able to sympathize with them. Words can be used to influence people’s attitude, beliefs and behaviors (Orwell, 73). For example, the use propaganda to spread rumors for the purpose of injuring a person has been used for over a century. With the advent of modern forms of communication, the information spread could impact huge number of people and even the entire country. Propagandas are constantly used by politicians to influence people’s attitudes. The phenomenon is evidenced from the elections commercials, where all the candidates use propaganda to market themselves. In addition, the current technology has allowed the spread of propaganda through radio, press, computer, emails and other forms of communication. For instance, centering on the negative reporting of Pakistan’s atomic accomplishments, it is apparent that a definite fraction of publicity was used to portray Pakistan as being harmful. Since the invention of nuclear technology, Pakistan has had an instrumental role, which was not co mmunicated to the world. The aim of propaganda was to create fear towards Pakistan as an enemy rather than a friendly country that needs to be embraced. The articles emphasized the social proof that Pakistan and America had historical enmity like other countries such as Libya and Iraq (Moore et al., 19). On the other hand, the readings depicted the likelihoods of linking Pakistan to terrorism. Media uses presentation of negative information concerning the nation; people consider Pakistan a threat to the world’s peace. The process of eliminating propaganda should include considering viewpoints applicable to the framing of negative thoughts, as it allows other people to fully understand the claims. Eventually, people can draw conclusions with a clear understanding and basis for argument. One of the famous Canadian critics Northrop said that words are effective tools for conveying cultural and societal myths, to make ideological beliefs sway people’s minds (Rubin, 142). The power of a language to establish special myths in the society ensures that the myths are passed down the next generations. For example, Barrack Obama might never have been elected to be the president if he had not repeated words such as ‘hope† and â€Å"change† throughout his speech. Through the words, he was able to hypnotize the voters to think positively about him. The mythic force behind ideology is one of the main reasons why majority of people believe that the official story released by the US government on 9/11 is the truth. It is written down in historic books to be passed down to the future generations. Another key use of words is present in the business world. Companies and organizations use words in the key aspects of the business field such as advertising campaigns. The purpose of words in advertising campaigns is to persuade clients to choose particular products over competition. Millions of campaigns are developed globally with the aim of product positioning and branding. The advertisers use graphic, verbal and sound communication tools to construct messages and persuade the consumer (Bohannon, 3). Coining the message in a simple way can create a huge impact on the reader. The story needs to be commutated effectively by developing a central concept that focuses on the efforts on the anchor story with values intended for the presentation. A good story allows the consumers to associate with the emotional aspects presented by the message, which will impact their consumption and acceptance. A brief precise message usually generates a better response than long distorted ones. The en vironmental context also plays an important role in effective communication, with the choice of words to fit to the environmental context. Words can have incredible effects on the audience depending on the interpretation. For example, at the end of the Second World War, the allies powers sent a message to Japan with demands to surrender. The Japanese sent back their response with the word â€Å"mokusatsu† which has two translations â€Å"to ignore† or â€Å"to withhold comment†. The allies powers did not understand that the Japanese meant the second option of withhold comments to give them time to make decisions. They assumed that Japan had ignored the demands for surrender. Therefore, the allies ended the war by dropping the atomic bomb which transformed the world we live in today (Stockill, 22). Hitler’s speech also is an example of the power of words. Adolf Hitler delivered a speech to a large crowd in Munich. It was an event that acted as the baseline foundation of Nazism. The speech was able to connect to the audience, persuade the central idea of strengthening Germany by controlling the Jewish citizenship. Leaders have adopted the use of rhetoric strategies in their communication to address issues and influence their audience. The most attracting part of people’s tales and activities are ones that have a teamwork approach. Teamwork is a key element when people try to seek identity in the society. In most instances, social identity helps in founding key organizational behaviors. According to prior studies, the understanding and acceptance of any form of identity has allowed popular leaders to acquire support on the ground of shared values. The approach portrays that the success story of leaders is not on individual basis, but founded on collective responsibility. There are group of phrases that successful people never use, including, â€Å"I am the boss†; â€Å"that’s not my fault†. This is because good leadership involves taking responsibility, and not shifting blame to the subordinates. Leaders that take the responsibility earn loyalty and trust from their teams. In addition, a constant reminder to the team that you are in charge shows weaknesses of a leader. Depending on the beliefs, the words written in the religious book such as the Bible and the Quran have impacts on the readers (Sigelman, 430). The words written define their way of life and guide their beliefs. For example, in the Bible, there are commandments that need to be followed. Failure to live by the commandments means that a person is wicked. Religious history indicates that creation of the universe was done through the power of word. In addition, the Supreme Being has the ability to destroy the world by a single word. Christians function on the belief that words can bring death. Thus, everyone will remain accountable to the words spoken while on earth. In most cases, the words do not create emotional reactions on their own, but in combination with other words. For example, the word abortion can have different impacts when it is expressed as a medical procedure to terminate the fetus or as a method to kill a baby. Choosing words according to their connotative meaning elevates or decreases its impacts to the intended audience. Words have different connotations. Words, irrespective of the source, are a powerful tool in the world. The main role of words is to facilitate effective communication between different parties. The key benefits of words in the world are to pass the information, motivate, affluence pain or hurt, and even help catalyze or stop the wars. The understanding and decent use of semantic gives the supremacy to build commanding transcripts and calligraphies, which link to the beleaguered onlookers at unfathomable expressive levels. In the modern-day familiarity, the grounds of neuroscience, semantics and reasoning have publicized that cautious selection of words can induce social change.

How to become a security guard

How to become a security guard Being a security guard can be a great option if you want a flexible job, or you happen to be a night owl. But it can also be a career path for you, if you’re looking for something outside the 9-to-5 cubicle grind. What does a security guard do?Security guards are responsible for monitoring and maintaining security (and often safety and peace) in public or private areas. They may be responsible for preventing theft in stores, keeping track of who’s coming and going from buildings, or making sure that people are where they’re supposed to be in any given area. We all likely have a movie-fied version in our heads of large men wearing suits and walkie talkies, but in reality security guards can be anybody, depending on the job and the location. Some security guards are armed and obvious, while others work behind the scenes watching video feeds or patrolling an area. Most security guards work in the private sector (for a particular company), but others may work in gove rnment buildings or facilities.A security guard’s duties may include:Monitoring a building or area during business hours or overnightTracking people who come and go from a building or a businessActing as a gatekeeper (like in a nightclub or bar)Keeping detailed logs or records of visitors or incidentsPreventing theftGuarding armored cars or other financial transactions (like in a casino)Apprehending people who are trespassing, become violent, commit a crime, or otherwise violate security protocolsPatrolling on foot or in a vehicle to protectCommunicating with law enforcement or emergency personnel if there is an incidentEnforcing a company’s security protocols and best practicesEnsuring the soundness and security of alarms, entrances, and exitsMonitoring video or audio security footageBecause security guards may be on call for a number of different duties, there’s no set 40-hour work week pattern for this career path. Security guards may work during standard bus iness hours, but given the 24-hour nature of security it’s just as likely that the job will require nights, weekends, holidays, or odd shifts. The unusual scheduling is one of the things that can make this a good choice if you’re looking for a second career or balancing the job with other obligations like family or school.What skills does a security guard have?A good security guard has a very special skillset, given that this can be a very demanding role.Problem solving skills: Security guards are there to make sure things don’t go wrong- but if they do go wrong, to step in and resolve or minimize the damage. That means a security guard needs to have good problem solving skills, because dealing with problems is the main part of the gig.Independent work skills: In many cases, being a security guard can be a solitary job- one person monitoring video, or patrolling the premises. Security guards should be self-starters, able to be proactive about investigating or re solving issues that come up. This is especially true if the security job is at a relatively quiet place, or a nighttime job somewhere that’s typically closed for business.Teamwork skills:Â  But even when the day-to-day work may be solitary, security guards are usually members of a team, especially when resolving problems. A security guard needs to be able to communicate with stakeholders of all kinds, from other company employees to law enforcement or other emergency personnel.Calm under pressure: This is not a great gig if you have a volatile temperament or if you don’t deal well with crises. In an ideal scenario, a security guard is just maintaining the peace- but given the nature of the job (trying to identify and prevent threats), you’ll have to be ready to deal with threats and incidents in a strong and productive way.Weapons skills: Not all security guards are armed, but others are. Depending on the job, you may need to be fully trained and certified to h andle guns or other self-defense weapons.Attention to detail: Security guards are there to stop bad things from happening, which isn’t going to happen if a threat or a shoplifter skates right by a guard who’s not really paying attention. Security guards need to be able to appraise a situation fairly quickly and spot threats or violations before they become bigger issues.What do you need to become a security guard?Most security guard positions provide on-the-job training based on the needs of the job, and don’t typically require a specific degree. However, most security guard jobs do require the following:Must be at least age 18A clean record, confirmed by a background checkWeapons certification, if applicableSome states, like California and New York, require short security training programs and certification for new security guards, particularly for entry-level ones. (These may be anywhere from 8 hours to 40 hours.) Be sure to check your own state’s requi rements before you start down this path.How much do security guards get paid?According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, security guards make a median annual salary of $25,840. Security guard salaries can vary based on level of experience, and the complexity of the job. For example, an armed security guard in a busy Las Vegas casino may require more specialized training and higher on-the-job demands than a security guard monitoring an empty office building overnight. Because there are so many different kinds of security guards, the pay and benefits vary as well.What’s the outlook for security guards?The demand for qualified security guards of all kinds will continue to grow. Private sector security guards in particular are in high demand, as security needs grow more complex. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the field will grow at about the average pace for all jobs, approximately 5% by 2024.If you’re thinking about a job that requires nerves of s teel and an unorthodox schedule, definitely consider becoming a security guard. If high drama and tackling bad guys isn’t your scene, there are lots of security jobs out there that will let you work on a quieter front, or even behind the scenes. And again, it can be a strong professional option for those who want a career that falls outside of the traditional work week. These public safety professionals are essential to keeping everything running as it should, and if this is the right path for you, good luck!

Business Law (International) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law (International) - Essay Example Some of the US based companies and exporting manufacturers are not aware of piracy, counterfeiting and theft of their patent or trademark in other countries. It was reported that the brand name, products, packaging style and business plans of some US companies have been copied by some businesses abroad. For this reason, it is recommended that businesses must seek trademark and patent protection in their concerned foreign market ahead of exporting to such markets. The protection of intellectual properties varies widely around the world. When intellectual property becomes more important in international trade, the differences between different protection acts become a source of problem in international economic relation. In 1994, the agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was negotiated at the end of Uruguay Round of the GATT administered by World Trade Organization. TRIPS put forward requirements that countries laws are expected to meet rights for protecting copyrights, geographical indications, integrated layout- designs, patents, and industrial designs. The Anti- counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is currently negotiated by the governments of United State, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Canada and Mexico. ACTA imposed strong enforcement of intellectual property pertaining to internet activity and information based trading. The WTO’s TRIPS agreement attempts to reduce the gaps in protecting intellectual property around the world and to bring them under systematic international rules. Philippe Sands says that the 1994 WTO TRIPS agreement establishes a regime requiring WTO members to make patents available for any inventions, whether product or processes, in all fields of technology without discrimination, subject to the normal tests of novelty, inventiveness and applicability. It also requires that

Learning and Memory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning and Memory - Essay Example Thus, depending upon the length of the material, I was able to devote reading 1-3 chapters per week considering that there are other materials in the other subjects to study for. Before moving on the next week, I reviewed the week’s material so this can facilitate retention. There are times when I had reviewed the materials only once; but frequently, I had reviewed them more than twice because I learned in this course that information can be easily recalled if it is rehearsed more often. I consider this class as different from other classes, so it required me to study differently. I find this class difficult; but, I did not waver. I modified my pattern of studying to include a daily regimen of reading and mnemonics which is not usual in my other classes. It required me to be more reflective and understanding that is to understand the facets of the human brain. I have learned that long term potentiation â€Å"is the process by which synchronous firing of neurons  makes those  neurons  more inclined to fire together in the future† (Human-memory.net). I learned that when we are learning every now and then, the more it will be easier for the brain to function its cognitive processes since the neurons will be more activated thus giving off academic results for students. It is learned that the brain areas of the â€Å"thalamus and the frontal lobe† (Human-memory.net) are responsible for the process of laying down a memory. Once one wanted to recall the information–supposing that it has retained and processed in the long-term memory–for a test or some homework, the Hippocampus is involved. â€Å"Although the exact way in which these pieces are identified and recalled later remains largely unknown† (Human-memory.net). If the information has been encoded semantically, then it can be consolidated into a long term memory; however, if it has